With the publication of the Presidential Circular No. 2026/9 dated August 17, 2026, in the Official Gazette No. 33344 dated August 18, 2026, the Türkiye Artificial Intelligence Action Plan (2026–2030) has entered its implementation phase.

In its current form, the Action Plan does not impose any direct and general binding obligations on the private sector. However, the new legal and technical framework envisaged by the Plan is expected to result in concrete compliance implications for companies in the subsequent stages.

The Italian data protection authority Garante Per La Protezione Dei Dati Personali ("Garante") imposed an administrative fine of EUR 460,000 on Piaggio & C. S.p.A. by its decision dated June 18, 2026 and numbered 2026/476. The decision concerns the retention of corporate email accounts allocated to former employees for five years, the retrospective review of such correspondence for use in disciplinary proceedings, and the failure to respond to data subject requests.

The Personal Data Protection Board's ("Board") Principle Decision dated February 10, 2026 and numbered 2026/266 regarding the processing of personal data within the scope of loyalty programs was published in the Official Gazette dated February 28, 2026 and numbered 33182. The six-month compliance period granted to data controllers under the Principle Decision for the purpose of implementing the necessary technical and organizational measures will be expired on February 28, 2026.

However, this period has been extended until February 28, 2027 by the decision of the Board published in the Official Gazette dated August 13, 2026 and numbered 33339.

The Turkish Personal Data Protection Board's Principle Decision No. 2026/1301, dated July 1, 2026, addresses the online publication of personal data by public legal entities acting as data controllers within the framework of the fundamental principles and legal bases for processing set out in the Personal Data Protection Law No. 6698 ("KVKK"). The Decision was published in the Official Gazette No. 33323 dated July 28, 2026.